Scholars might begin by asking whether off-cycle elections undermine political representation asymmetrically—weakening mass–elite congruence on a narrow subset of issues where organized interest groups are active and influential (e.g., client politics), but only scarcely impacting policy making when the costs and benefits of an issue are more broadly distributed (e.g., majoritarian

Abstract In this study, we argue and empirically demonstrate that the EP's architecture leads to asymmetrical representation. As national parties fight EP elections and EU-level political groups legislate, ideological congruence between citizens

Starting with the pioneering study by Miller/Stokes the policy-congruence approach has undergone a wide range [and] representation should secure in the government a 'reflex' of the opinion of the entire electorate" (Pitkin, 1967, p. 61). Policy congruence is a function, then, of the extent of demographic similarity between the mass and the elite (which constitutes the basic desideratum of the descrip-tive representation thesis). This international collaborative project investigated the degree of congruence between preferences of citizens and those elected to represent them. Specifically, this project emphasized the degree of congruence between political parties and citizens while earlier work has mainly focused on congruence between governments or policy output and citizens. present analysis of policy congruence in the 2009 election to the EU’s transnational multilevel assembly seeks to provide us with a refined understanding of EU citizens’ representation and to The concept of party representation (Rohrschneider and Whitefield 2007; Thomassen and Schmitt.

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This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological dimension, for specific issues or as issue priority, and whether one looks at the entire distribution of preferences of both represented and Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees. Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters. The article concludes that where there are higher proportions of trustees within parties, there is a greater degree of policy congruence, whereas a higher proportion of partisans results in Policy congruence between parties and their voters conceptualised as how close parties and their voters are on the left-right as an objective outcome of representation. The Book Description: In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence.

Do elected representatives reflect the preferences of citizens? This question is central to understanding how representative democracy works—and under what  

Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and their representatives. Research on policy congruence has by and large concentrated on govern- ment parties (for example, Huber and Powell, 1994; Blais and Bodet, 2006). Yet, in the context of democratic representation This international collaborative project investigated the degree of congruence between preferences of citizens and those elected to represent them.

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The largest  av Å Andersson · 2019 — include youth work, youth participation, educational policy, cultural philosophy BMe representation has stayed relatively static at around 40% (davies, 2018).

av C Björkman · 2002 · Citerat av 8 — Thus, the issue of female under-representation within the discipline takes us right into the heart and order for a research transformative and research policy work to become possible”. (Trojer 1995a Congruence Hypothesis”. In Proc. of the  A theoretical model of congruence in follower role The nursing profession in Sri Lanka: time for policy changes representative longitudinal study in Germany.
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Av policyn framgår att all representation ska handhas med ansvar, omdöme och måttfullhet. Denna policy reglerar såväl extern som intern representation. Även vissa andra typer av gåvor och personalvårdsförmåner regleras i policyn och It is often said that European Parliament elections fail as an instrument to express the will of the European people.
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Policy congruence calls for enacted policies that match citizen policy preferences. Policy congruence thus represents the last stage where citizen representation could be evaluated. It relates directly to Pitkin's concept of substantive representation and to the importance of elites that take decisions in line with the preferences of citizens.

Bratton and Ray 2002; Kittilson. Page  Do elected representatives reflect the preferences of citizens? This question is central to understanding how representative democracy works—and under what   At a time when political representation can be said to be facing its ultimate crisis, this crucial work clarifies the terms of the debate, providing an up-to date  Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the  The analysis is based on the 2009 European Election Study and European Election Candidate Survey covering 27. EU countries, 162 parties and over 11,500  By accounting for the ideological positions of citizens, parliaments and governing cabi- nets, our study is the first comparative analysis that links citizens'  H1: Policy preference congruence between women and  Amazon配送商品ならHow Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies; Essays in Honour of Jacques Thomassenが  Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens. In Eastern Europe and Latin America, these studies find con- siderable mass– elite congruence in the stated preferences of citizens and elites (Kitschelt et al. 1999,  This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student. Research and Creative Work at TRACE:  representation through measures of MP-voter congruence within political parties.

First, it demonstrates that policy preferences of candidates and voters are constrained by three separate policy dimensions. Second, it shows that the quality of representation is high in terms of left/right, the main dimension of conflict in European politics, but lower on the cultural and European integration dimensions.

Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the other hand. This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological dimension, for specific issues or as issue priority, and whether one looks at the entire distribution of preferences of both represented and In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees. Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters.

153-174.